How Bourbon monarchs used the palace — reforms, ceremonies, and everyday court routines that shaped Spain.

The Bourbon dynasty shaped Madrid through planning and protocol. The palace was both home and institution, where reform met ritual.
A palace teaches order to a city — by habit and example.

このガイドは、王宮訪問を“簡単・学び多く・ノーストレス”にするために作りました。
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